How to Create an invisible account in Windows XP

Go to the registry key:

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList

Create a new DWORD, setting its name to the name of the account you wish to hide. Then set its value to 0 to hide it. However, this account isn’t completely hidden because it is visible to administrators in Local User and Groups and also the profile is visible in the Documents and Settings. When you are at the welcome screen, and you want to login to this account, then press Ctrl+Alt+Delete twice and it will display the log-on promt style similar to Windows 2000, then type the username, and the password and hit enter.

How do I get an email address that ends in "@msn.com"?

How do I get an email address that ends in "@msn.com"? instead of "@hotmail.com"
Just click on the following link and creat your msn ID for free:-

https://accountservices.passport.net/reg.srf?ns=msn.com&sl=1&lc=1033

BEST How to Download Movie from youtube

You can download youtube movie after follow the below steps.

1. Open any video which you want to download from youtube.

2. Type voobys instead of youtube in browser.

Youtube link : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKT2sIxzws4&feature=dir

after change : http://www.voobys.com/watch?v=VKT2sIxzws4&feature=dir

Change part is in red colour.

3. Click on download button.

4. Movie will be download in .flv format, to watch the movie you candownlod flv player from internet or you can download converter from thesame page and convert it into .3gp, .avi etc format.you can download converter from

http://www.voobys.com/software/download.php this link.

NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM Not Found

If you get an error that NTLDR is not found during bootup,
If you have FAT32 partitions, it is much simpler than with NTFS. Just boot with a Win98 floppy and copy the NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM files from the i386 directory to the root of the C:\ drive.

For NTFS:
Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.

At the first R=Repair option, press the R key

Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.
Typically this will be #1

Enter in the administrator password when requested

Enter in the following commands (X: is replaced by the actual drive letter that is assigned to the CD ROM drive.COPY X:\i386\NTLDR C\: COPY X:\i386\NTDETECT.COM C:\

Take out the CD ROM and type exit

HAL.DLL Missing or Corrupt

If you get an error regarding a missing or corrupt hal.dll file, it might simply be the BOOT.INI file on the root of the C: drive that is misconfigured

Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.

At the first R=Repair option, press the R key

Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.Typically this will be #1

Type bootcfg /list to show the current entries in the BOOT.INI file

Type bootcfg /rebuild to repair it

Take out the CD ROM and type exit

NTOSKRNL Missing or Corrupt

If you get an error that NTOSKRNL not found:

Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.

At the first R=Repair option, press the R key

Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.Typically this will be #1

Change to the drive that has the CD ROM.

CD i386
expand ntkrnlmp.ex_ C:\Windows\System32\ntoskrnl.exe

If WindowsXP is installed in a different location, just make the necessary change to C:\Windows

Take out the CD ROM and type exit

How To Clean the Prefetch Directory

WindowsXP has a new feature called Prefetch. This keeps a shortcut to recently used programs. However it can fill up with old and obsolete programs.

To clean this periodically go to:

Star / Run / Prefetch

Press Ctrl-A to highlight all the shorcuts

Delete them

Method For How To Faster DOS Printing

If you are experiencing slow printing for DOS programs with Windows2000

Go Start Run Regedit

Click Hkey_Local_Machine

Click on System

Click CurrentControlSet

Click Control

Go to the bottom of this part of the list and click WOW

Click LPT timeout and change it to a 3

Stopping the Messenger Service

To remove the ability for anyone in the world to pop up messages on your computer, you can disable the Messenger service.

Click Start->Settings ->Control Panel

Click Performance and Maintenance

Click Administrative Tools

Double click Services

Scroll down and highlight "Messenger"

Right-click the highlighted line and choose Properties

Click the STOP button

Select Disable or Manual in the Startup Type scroll bar Click OK

Configure for Auto-Logon

If you are the only person using the computer and what to have it automatically log you on,

Start / Run / "control userpasswords2" - no quotes

Uncheck User must enter a user name and password to use this computer

Fixing Explorer Searching Rather Than Opening Directories

Sometimes after adding the right click with the Explorer, the default setting for opening a folder is changed.To correct this:
Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell

Edit the default value to be explorer or none

Download reg file

Network Access After Norton Anti-Virus Install

Sometimes you can't access a WinXP computer after installing Norton Anti-Virus.There might be a variety of errors at the other computer depending on the operating system.On the XP computer, in the Event Viewer / System log, there will be the following error:The server's configuration parameter "irpstacksize" is too small for the server to use a local device.

Start Regedit

Go to

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver\parameters
Edit the IRPStackSize

Give it a value of 15

Reboot the computer

Restoring Desktop Icon to the Quicklaunch Bar

If you mistakenly deleted the icon for the Desktop on the Quicklaunch toolbar

Go to
C:\Documents and Settings\user_name\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch
(where user_name is replaced by your login name)

Create a Text file called ShowDesktop.SCF with the following contents:

[Shell]
Command=2
IconFile=explorer.exe,3
[Taskbar]
Command=ToggleDesktop

Running Network Diagnostics

Network Diagnostics scans your system to gather information about your hardware, software, and network connections.

Start / Run / NETSH DIAG GUI

The following is the type of information that can be displayed:

Ping
Connect
Show
Verbose
Save to Desktop
Mail Service
News Service
Internet Proxy Server
Computer Information
Operating System
Windows Version
Modems
Network Clients
Network Adapters
Domain Name System (DNS)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Default Gateways
Internet Protocol Address
Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS)

Not Viewing Zip Files as Folders

If you want to turn of WindowsXP showing Zip files as folders,
just run:

regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll

System32 Folder Opens When Logging On

If the System32 folder shows on the desktop, there may be an invalid entry in the Registry
Start Regedit

Go to both:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

Double check that the values do not have incorrect, incomplete, or blank entries

Easy Way to Share Multiple Folders

If you need to share multiple folders, running the program SHRPUBW.EXE will bring up a simple dialog box to let you:

Browse to the folder you want to share

Enter in a Share name

Ender in a Share description

Set permissions. Several choices are available

Restart the process from within the same program

Hiding a XP Computer from Network Neighborhood

If you want to share files from a XP computer, yet want to remove it from showing up in the Network Neighborhood,

Run net config server /hidden:yes

Not Displaying Previous Network Share Shortcuts

By default, when you go to Network Places, it will scan and show shortcuts to previous network shares.
To turn this off and remove any current shortcuts

Open up the Windows Explorer

Go to Tools / Folder Options / View

The top section should be Files and Folders

Uncheck Automatically search for network folders and printers

Then go into Network Neighborhood Select all the previous netowork connections Delete them

Next time you look at the Network Neighborhood, they should not repopulate

Guest Only Network Access

If you try and connect to an XP computer and are shown a logins screen with only the computername/Guest,You may need to change one of the Local Security Policies:

Got to Control Panel - Administrative Tools

Go to Local Policies - Security Options

Check teh Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts
Set it to Classic - local users authenticate as themselves

Creating Partitions Of a Hard Disk Win 98 And Me

1. Start the computer with a bootable disk. It may be the disk of dos or emergency disk of windows 98. This disk must contain the fdisk command to create the partitions of the hard disk.

2. The steps to create the partition are as follows:

(a) Type fdisk on the command prompt.
(b) Press y to accept the support for the large disk.
(c) The next screen shows the options available for the fdisk. Select one of these option according to your requirement:

1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive
2. Set active partition
3. Delete partition or Logical DOS drive
4. Display partition information

You have to choose one number out of these four to do the desired task or you can select to press esc button to exit from the fdisk.

CASE1 UNPARTITIONED HARD DISK
CASE2 REPARTITIONING OF ALDEARY DEFINED PARTITIONS



CASE 1
DEFINING NEW PARTITIONS

1. For a hard disk with no partitions defined select first option by typing ‘1’.
2. The following option will be available:

(a) Create Primary DOS partition
(b) Create Extended DOS partition
(c) Create Logical Drives in Extended partition

5. Select the first option to create primary DOS partition by typing ’1’.
6. The system will verify the integrity of the disk to create the partition.
7. Then the system will ask that whether the whole available space is to be used for the primary partition of the disk. You can select to press y to use the whole space for the primary partition or n to create more then one partitions.

Creating a single partition.

8. If you want to create only one partition press ‘ y’ the system will make only one partition of the disk and it will be active automatically. (It is recommended not to use a single partition on your hard disk)
9. You must preview your partition by using the fourth option of the first screen.
10. Press esc to quit from fdisk
11. Restart the system to make the partitioning effective.

Creating more than one partition.

12. If you want to create more than one partition press ‘n’
13. The system verifies the disk space and then displays the Total Disk Space.
14. It will inquire the size of the primary partition, to be specified in megabytes.
15. Type the size in numbers then press enter.
16. A screen will display the properties of the primary partition.
17. Press esc to go to the first screen.

Creating Extended DOS partition.

18. To create the extended partition of the remaining hard disk space select option2 by typing’2’(option of Create EXTENDED DOS Partition)
19. The system will verify the hard disk and will inquire the space for the extended partition.
20. Accept the whole available space for the extended partitions
21. Press enter
22. The next screen shows the primary and extended partition with no defined logical partition.

Creating Logical Drives.

23. To create logical drives in the extended partition select the third option by typing ‘3’ ( Option of Create LOGICAL DRIVES)or press ‘y’ after completion of the extended partition.
24. Specify the size of the logical drive in MB.
25. The next screen shows the logical drive with the allotted space.
26. You can define the next logical drive according to your hard disk usage plan.

Set Partition Active.

27. If there is only one partition then it will be active by default, but if the disk is divided in to primary and extended partition then the primary partition must be set active.
28. On the first screen of the fdisk, select the second option by typing ‘2’ (option no 2 set active partition).
29. Provide the number of the partition to be set active. Mostly primary c drive has number 1.
30. Press esc to go back to the main screen then esc to exit from fdisk.
31. You must restart your system

CASE 2
REDEFINING PARTITIONS


If you want to refine the partitions of the hard disk then follow these steps
3. Select the third option of the fdisk (option to Delete partition or Logical Drives) by typing ‘3’ on the first screen.
4. You will get the following options:

(a) Delete Primary partition
(b) Delete Extended partition
(c) Delete Logical drives in the Extended partition
(d) Delete non-dos partition

5. You can select any option by selecting the associated number of the option. But you must remove the logical drives before removing the extended partition and extended partition must be removed prior to primary partition.

Deleting Logical Drives in the Extended Partition

5. Type ‘3’ to remove the logical drives of the extended partition.
6. Provide the drive letter of the drive to be removed.
7. Repeat these two steps for all defined logical drives.
8. Press esc to go back to the main screen.

Deleting Extended Partition

9. Type ‘3’ to select the third option on the main screen (option to Delete partition or Logical Drives)
10. Select the second option by typing ‘2’ (option to Delete Extended Partition)
11. Press ‘y’ to confirm the deletion of the extended partition.
12. Press esc

Deleting Primary Partition

13. Type ‘3’ to select the third option on the main screen (option to Delete partition or Logical Drives)
14. Select the second option by typing ‘1’ (option to Delete Primary Partition)

15. Provide the number of the partition to be deleted and its label then confirm it by pressing ‘y’.

16. Press esc to go to the main screen.

To Increase the speed of XP boot

Run --> regedit
--> HKEY Current user --> control panel --> Desktop ( wait to kill application timeout 400)

HKEY local machine --> system --> current control set --> control --> session manager --> memory management (second level data cache decimal 512)
Memory management --> prefetch parameters (enable prefetch 3 to 5)

BadCopy Pro 4.10

BadCopy Pro is the leading data recovery software for floppy disk, CD, DVD, memory card, Zip disk, USB flash drive and other storage media. BadCopy Pro.

Download

Startup Monitor Version 1.02

StartupMonitor is a small utility that runs transparently (it doesn't even use a tray icon) and notifies you when any program registers itself to run at system startup.
It prevents annoying programs from registering themselves behind your back.
StartupMonitor does not require Startup Control Panel, but it complements it nicely.
When you choose not to allow a program to register itself, the program's entry becomes disabled in Startup Control Panel, so you can go back and enable it later if necessary.
StartupMonitor watches the Start Menu's Startup folders and the Run entries in the registry.
StartupMonitor works on all modern versions of Windows through XP.

Download Link

PC Washer 2.0.7

Supports to find and remove many popular spyware and adware-

Optimize & speedup memory in real-time

Supports to remove unnecessary startup programs

Supports to inspect and kill processChanges in v2.0.7

Added "Search" to Uninstaller, finding programs becomes more easy.

Improved Process Manager, now supports to show you detailed information about all the processes(programs).

Added support for history cleaning of 15 programs.

Updated spyware database, added 11 spywares that are discovered recently.- Minor bug fixes.

Download Link

BlueTooth Hacking Tool

BlueTooth Hacking Tool is Tested on Sony Ericson K750i

Enjoy.....

Download Link

Speed Up Boot and Shutdown Times

Shorten the time it takes for your desktop to appear when you turn on your PC, and make XP shut down faster as well.

No matter how fast your PC boots, it's not fast enough. Here's a hack to help you get to your desktop more quickly after startup, and to let you walk away faster after shutdown.
The quickest way to speed up boot times is to use the free Microsoft utility BootVis.exe. Although it's intended primarily for developers, anyone can use it to analyze their boot times and see where there are slowdowns. More important, the tool will also automatically make system changes to speed up your boot time, so you don't need to go into a lengthy analysis of where your slowdowns are and how to solve them.

Depending on your system and how it's set up, you may see only a moderately faster startup time, or you may speed up boot time dramatically. I've seen reports of improvements ranging from a little over 3 seconds to more than 35 seconds. The improvements I found on my systems were moderate—7 seconds faster on one, and 10 seconds faster on another. Think of all the things you could accomplish with another 10 seconds in the day!

The BootVis utility traces boot time metrics and then displays the results in a variety of graphs showing total boot time, CPU usage, disk I/O, driver delays, and disk utilization. Download it from http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/platform/performance/fastboot/BootVis.asp and extract it into its own folder. Go to the folder and double-click on BootVis.exe. To analyze how your system boots, choose Trace Next Boot. (Choose Trace Next Boot + Driver Delays if you want to trace delays caused by drivers as well as your normal boot sequences.) Tell the program how many times to reboot and run the test (the more times it runs, the more accurate the results, although the longer the test takes to run). Click OK, and your system will reboot. After you log on after the reboot, you'll see this message:

Please WAIT for Bootvis to launch!

Don't do anything yet; the program is working, even though it doesn't appear to be doing anything. After a while, you will see the screen shown in Figure 1. Soon after that the results appear, as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 1. BootVis alerts you that it is working

Figure 2. BootVis activity graphs display how much time each bootup activity takes

A series of graphs outline boot activity and loading time. The Boot Activity graph, shown in Figure 2, is the most important and details all aspects of the boot, including how much time each boot activity takes. Hover your mouse over an activity, such as Driver, and a balloon tip will appear, telling how much time that activity takes to load. To see the total boot time, hover your mouse over the rectangle at the top of a solid black line, and your total boot time will be displayed in a balloon tip, as shown in Figure 2.
The pictures and graphs are pretty, but the truth is, you don't really need them, because the utility will automatically make changes to speed up your boot time. To have the utility speed up your boot time, choose Trace Optimize System and click Reboot Now when a prompt appears. Your system will shut down, reboot, give you the same initial prompt as when it's analyzing your system, but then alert you that it's reorganizing your boot files for faster startup. When the alert goes away, you can use your computer as you would normally. If you want to determine your increase in boot speed, run BootVis again and compare the new boot time to your previous boot time.

Enable Quicker Startups with a Boot Defragment

There's another way to speed up XP startup: make your system do a boot defragment, which will put all the boot files next to one another on your hard disk. When boot files are in close proximity to one another, your system will start faster.

On most systems, boot defragment should be enabled by default, but it may not be on yours, or it may have been changed inadvertently. To make sure that boot defragment is enabled on your system, run the Registry Editor and go to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction

Edit the Enable string value to Y if it is not already set to Y. Exit the Registry and reboot. The next time you reboot, you'll do a boot defragment.

Speed Up Shutdown Times
It's not only startup times that you'd like to speed up; you can also make sure that your system shuts down faster. If shutting down XP takes what seems to be an inordinate amount of time, here are a couple of steps you can take to speed up the shutdown process:

Don't have XP clear your paging file at shutdown

For security reasons, you can have XP clear your paging file (pagefile.sys) of its contents whenever you shut down. Your paging file is used to store temporary files and data, but when your system shuts down, information stays in the file. Some people prefer to have the paging file cleared at shutdown, because sensitive information such as unencrypted passwords sometimes ends up in the file. However, clearing the paging file can slow shutdown times significantly, so if extreme security isn't a high priority, you might not want to clear it. To shut down XP without clearing your paging file, run the Registry Editor and go to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session\Manager\Memory Management

Change the value of ClearPageFileAtShutdown to 0. Close the Registry and restart your computer. Whenever you turn off XP from now on, the paging file won't be cleared, and you should be able to shut down more quickly.

Turn off unnecessary services

Change the Picture that Appears on the XP Startup Screen

You're not stuck with XP's default splash logo on the startup screen—use any picture or logo of your choosing.
One of the nice things about XP is how malleable it is. Don't like the way it looks? No problem—change it. Take my splash screen, please!
Many people, myself included, would prefer to see a more interesting splash screen (also called the startup screen) than the default gives you on start-up. You can change your splash screen to any of hundreds that have been created, or make one of your own—for example, with your picture or company logo on it.

To choose from already created splash screens, go to http://www.themexp.org and click on Boot Screens. You'll find over a thousand of them, organized by categories such as Sports, TV/Movies, and so on. Being a fan of Jack London's The Call of the Wild, I use a picture of huskies for my splash screen. You can see it pictured in above figure. Nice way to greet the new day, don't you think?
Every time I start up my PC, I can imagine myself in the wilds of Alaska
Once you've found the image you want to use as your splash screen, download it. It will be downloaded as a .zip file. I create a general folder for all my boot screen files, called C:\Bootscreens, and then for each bootscreen I download I create a new folder—in this instance, C:\Bootscreens\Wild.

Tip: It's possible that something will go wrong with your new boot screen, so before making the change, create a System Restore point by choosing Control Panel Performance and Maintenance System Restore and following the instructions. If something goes wrong, you can revert to that restore point.

Unzip the contents of the .zip file into the folder. There will be one or more files, including ReadMe files. The boot screen itself, however, will be named ntoskrnl.exe. If you have XP Service Pack 1 installed, you may have to use a different file, named ntoskrnlSP1.exe, that may also be in the downloaded .zip file. Check the documentation of the file you download to make sure. If you're not sure if you have Service Pack 1 installed, it's easy to find out. Right-click on My Computer, and choose Properties General. Your version of the operating system will be displayed. If you have Service Pack 1, it will say so on that screen.

The ntoskrnl.exe file is an executable file that contains the XP bootscreen. During the boot process, XP executes this file, found in C:\Windows\System32, which in turn displays the bootscreen graphic. So, to change your bootscreen, replace your existing ntoskrnl.exe file with the one you just downloaded. But wait: there's more.

You might think that all you have to do is copy the new ntoskrnl.exe over the existing one and then restart your computer in order for the changes to take effect. That's not quite the case, though. You first have to get around a feature of Windows XP that protects system files from being overwritten. Windows File Protection automatically replaces certain files with the original XP version of the file if they've been replaced, and ntoskrnl.exe is one of those files. However, if you make the change in Safe Mode, Windows File Protection won't kick in and you can safely copy the file.

Reboot your PC and press F8 immediately to get into Safe Mode. Now go to the C:\Windows\System32 folder and find the ntoskrnl.exe file. Copy it to another folder or rename it as a backup so that you can revert to it when you no longer want to use your new bootscreen, or if something goes wrong when you install the new screen.

Now copy the new ntoskrnl.exe file into C:\Windows\System32. (If you have to use the ntoskrnlSP1.exe file, rename it to ntoskrnl.exe first, and then copy it over.)
Reboot your computer again but don't go into Safe Mode this time. Your new splash screen will now appear every time you start your PC. To revert to your old splash screen, repeat the steps, copying your original ntoskrnl.exe file over your new one.

Choose from Multiple Splash Screens on Startup

Depending on my mood, I might not want to be greeted by huskies every morning. There are times when I want to be greeted by the normal startup screen, and other times when I want to see Andy Warhol's famous painting of Marilyn Monroe, or Al Pacino from the movie Scarface, all available from http://www.themexp.org. So I've made a startup menu that lets me choose which graphic should be my startup screen.

To create a startup menu, first download all the screens you want to use. Then rename the ntoskrnl.exe or ntoskrnlSP1.exe of each so that the filename describes the screen, for example, ntospacino.exe, ntosmonroe.exe, and ntosspongebob.exe. Copy them each into C:\Windows\System32. Don't touch the existing ntoskrnl.exe file there; you'll keep that as one of your options. Because you're not changing that file, you don't have to boot into Safe Mode to make any of these changes.

Following the instructions , create a multiboot screen by editing your boot.ini file. In the [operating systems] section of the boot.ini file, create a new entry for each of the screens from which you want to choose. Copy the existing primary XP entry and append /kernel=newbootscreenfilename.exe to the end of it, where newbootscreenfilename.exe is the filename of the bootscreen you want to use for that entry. Also edit the description so that it describes the bootscreen. For example, if the primary entry is:

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Home
Edition" /fastdetect

you would create this entry for the Sponge Bob startup screen:

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Sponge Bob Startup Screen" /
fastdetect /kernel=ntosspongebob.exe

Create as many entries as you want in the [boot loader] section. My boot.ini file looks like this:

[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Home
Edition" /fastdetect
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Huskies Startup Screen" /
fastdetect /kernel=ntosspongebob.exe
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Pacino Startup Screen" /
fastdetect /kernel=ntospacino.exe
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Marilyn Monroe Startup Screen"
/fastdetect /kernel=ntosmonroe.exe

Whenever you start up XP now, you'll be able to choose from your normal startup screen or any of the others you've put on the menu. If you have a laptop, for example, you might set up a menu that lets you choose a business-like startup screen at work and a more entertaining one at home.

Customize Multiboot Startup Options

Edit or create a startup menu that lets you choose which operating system to boot into in multiboot systems, or create a menu that lets you choose different startup options for your single operating system if you have only XP installed.

If you've installed another operating system (in addition to XP) on your system, your PC starts up with a multiboot menu, which allows you to choose which operating system you want to run. The menu stays live for 30 seconds, and a screen countdown tells you how long you have to make a choice from the menu. After the 30 seconds elapse, it boots into your default operating system, which is generally the last operating system you installed.

You can customize that multiboot menu and how your PC starts by editing the boot.ini file, a hidden system file, to control a variety of startup options, including how long to display the menu, which operating system should be the default, whether to use the XP splash screen when XP starts, and similar features. And as you'll see later in this hack, you can also use the file to create a startup menu that will allow you to choose from different versions of your operating system—for example, one that you'll use for tracking down startup problems, and another for starting in Safe Mode.

The boot.ini file is a plain text file found in your root C:\ folder. You might not be able to see it, because it's a system file, and if you can see it, you might not be able to edit it, because it's a read-only file. To make it visible, launch Windows Explorer, choose View Tools Folder Options View and select the radio button "Show Hidden Files and Folders." To make it a file you can edit, right-click on it in Windows Explorer, choose Properties, uncheck the Read-Only box, and click OK.

1.2.1 Editing Files

To edit the file, open it with a text editor such as Notepad. Following is a typical boot.ini file for a PC that has two operating systems installed on it—Windows XP Home Edition and Windows Me:

[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Home
Edition" /fastdetect
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINNT="Windows 2000 Professional" /
fastdetect

As you can see, there are two sections in the file: [boot loader] and [operating systems]. To customize your menu and startup options, edit the entries in each section. Before editing boot.ini, make a copy of it and save it under a different name (such as boot.ini.old), so that you can revert to it if you cause problems when you edit the file.

Following are details about how to edit the entries in each section:
[boot loader]

This section controls how the boot process works; it specifies the default operating system and how long a user has to make a selection from a boot menu, if a boot menu has been enabled. The timeout value specifies, in seconds, how long to display the menu and wait for a selection before loading the default operating system. If you want a delay of 15 seconds, for example, enter 15 for the value. Use a value of 0 if you want the default operating system to boot immediately. If you want the menu to be displayed indefinitely and stay onscreen until a selection is made, use a value of -1. The default value specifies which entry in the [operating system] section is the default operating system. (The default value is used even if there is only one operating system in the [operating system] section.) To change the default operating system, edit the setting, in our example, to

default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINNT.

So, in our example, if you change the menu settings so that the screen appears for 10 seconds before loading the default operating system, and the default operating system is Windows 2000 Professional, the section reads:

[boot loader]
timeout=10
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINNT
[operating system]

This section specifies which operating systems are present on the computer, and detailed options for each one. XP uses the Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) path to specify the location of the boot partition. In our example, the ARC path is:multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
The first parameter, which identifies the disk controller, should be 0. The second parameter, the disk parameter, should also be 0. The rdisk parameter specifies the disk number on the controller that has the boot partition. The numbers start at 0. So, if you have three hard disks installed and the second hard disk has the boot partition, the setting is rdisk(1). The partition parameter identifies the partition number of the boot partition. Partitions start with the number 1. The final section, which in our example is \WINDOWS, specifies the path to the folder where the operating system is installed.

To the right of the ARC path in the example is ="Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition" /fastdetect. The words within quotes are what will appear on the boot menu next to the entry. To customize the text on the menu you can change these words to whatever you wish—for example, "My Favorite Operating System." The /fastdetect switch disables the detection of serial and parallel devices, which allows for faster booting. The detection of these devices isn't normally required in XP, because the functions are performed by plug-and-play drivers, so as a general rule it's a good idea to use the /fastdetect switch. The /fastdetect switch is only one of many switches that can be used in the boot.ini file to customize how the operating system loads.

Forces XP to boot into the safe mode specified by the switch parameter, which can be minimal, network, or minimal(alternate shell). In minimal safe mode, only the minimum set of drivers necessary to start XP are loaded. In network safe mode, networking drivers are loaded in addition to the minimum set of drivers. In minimal(alternate shell) the minimum set of drivers are loaded and XP boots into the command prompt.

When you've finished editing the boot.ini file, save it. The next time you start your computer, its settings will go into effect.

In our example, if we want the menu to appear for 45 seconds, the default operating system to be Windows 2000, and the XP splash screen to be turned off when we choose to load XP, the boot.ini file should look like this:

[boot loader]
timeout=45
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINNT
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Home
Edition" /fastdetect /noguiboot
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINNT="Windows 2000 Professional" /fastdetect

Make Windows XP Genuine in just 5 Seconds

Make Windows XP Genuine in just 5 Seconds..

Step 1: Run the Tool "ROCKXP4.exe"

Step 2: Click I agree to star the program

Step 3: Click on Windows key TAB

Step 4: Click on Scan to get ur Product key

Step 5: In the bottom of the program screen eneter the key given below and click modify.

V2C47-MK7JD-3R89F-D2KXW-VPK3J
Step 4: It is all finished u have a valid copy...
Thanks....

Download

Remedy And Tool For New Folder.exe Virus

This virus affects your system by:-

Disabling Task Manager
Disabling Registry Editor
Creates a startup entry to start upon system start and
Creates its own exe files in Shared Documents folder which appear like ordinary folders.
Disables Folder Options
Uses your 50% or more processor
You can see that the folders in Shared Documents have an exe extension If you have unchecked Hide extensions for known file types in Folder Options

Download Link

WOW New Smart Antivirus 1.40

Smart Antivirus is able to detect and clean alot of virus only by running it. It can also remove virus from flash drives and scan single folders for viruses. By the time, I will add support for removing other viruses also. Here is a screenshot

Download

Boot Screen Editor 9.9.2

Boot Screen Editor 9.9.2

Description:

Boot Editor is an editor to create boot screens for Windows XP.

It can also change the default palette of boot screens and the position of the progress bar.

Boot Editor is an editor to create boot screens for WindowsXP.

It can also change the default palette of boot screens and the position of the progress bar.

Boot Editor is an editor to create boot screens for Windows XP.

It can also change the default palette of boot screens and the position of the progress bar.

Boot Editor is an editor to create boot screens for Windows XP.It can also change the default palette of boot screens and the position of the progress bar.

Download Now

Add Album Art to any Music Folder

One of the coolest new features in Windows XP is its album thumbnail generator, which automatically places the appropriate album cover art on the folder to which you are copying music (generally in WMA format). But what about those people that have already copied their CDs to the hard drive using MP3 format? You can download album cover art from sites such as cdnow.com or amguide.com, and then use the new Windows XP folder customize feature to display the proper image for each folder. But this takes time you have to manually edit the folder properties for every single folder and you will lose customizations if you have to reinstall the OS. There's an excellent fix, however.
When you download the album cover art from the Web, just save the images as folder.jpg each time and place them in the appropriate folder. Then, Windows XP will automatically use that image as the thumbnail for that folder and, best of all, will use that image in Windows Media Player for Windows XP (MPXP) if you choose to display album cover art instead of a visualization. And the folder customization is automatic, so it survives an OS reinstallation as well. Your music folders never looked so good!
Album cover art makes music folder thumbnails look better than ever!

Windows XP Authentication

It wouldn't be fair to start off without placing a link to Microsoft's article about Windows XP activation. In a nutshell, XP Activation is an anti-piracy technology that links your computer to the CD that installed XP. This way, if someone tries to install XP from the same CD, when XP installation goes out to the internet to activate XP, it will see that the CD that XP is being installed from already has a PC linked with it, and that the PC that it's currently being installed on isn't that same PC that's in the Microsoft database. If this happens, you can use XP for a certain period of time, but after that time (I think it was changed to 30 days), you cannot boot back into XP on that second PC without calling Microsoft and getting a 50-digit activation code.At first I thought it was a little extreme, and I still think it is. Technically, according to the EULA, you can only install Windows on one PC.
You can find the End User License Agreement (EULA) in c:\windows\system32\eula.txt if you need to refer back to it after installation.

XP expires

To reduce instances of "casual copying" (a nice name for software piracy), Microsoft has implemented a two-stage antipiracy scheme in its upcoming OS. The first stage is the installation and registration counter: this lets you install Windows XP only five times on the same system. (Note that you'll be able to install the final version of XP on only one machine, as opposed to the current beta, which can be installed on five machines for testing purposes.) The second stage creates a profile of the system to prevent you from reinstalling or registering the OS on different PCs.
To make this scheme work, you must activate your copy of Windows--over the Internet or by calling for an activation code--within 30 days of installation. Activation differs from a classic registration process in that no personal information is requested by or sent to Microsoft, just a record that a specific copy of Windows XP is installed on your specific PC. If you fail to activate your copy of the OS within 30 days, your login will fail. (Since XP is based on Windows NT-like privilege levels, you can't use your computer until you log on.)
Microsoft says the scheme should not prevent you from reinstalling your copy of XP on your PC as many times as you need to, as long as it's the same PC or close to it, allowing for some hardware changes. It's the "some" that has most folks worried. In theory, you might have to reactivate your OS if you upgrade significantly or swap out a lot of components because XP might think it's running on a new PC. So far, Microsoft isn't saying what system information the OS uses to determine the "same PC or close to it" status. That means we don't know to what degree you can upgrade your hardware before you cross the invisible line. We also don't know how much, if any, personally identifiable data Microsoft is gathering from your PC.
Microsoft says you can, of course, change at least one and possibly several hardware components--RAM, video or sound cards, CPUs, motherboards, and so on--without having to reactivate your OS. But if you try to reinstall your copy of Windows XP on what Microsoft calls a "different or significantly upgraded or changed PC" (again, the company declined to specify how different), the activation will most likely be rejected, requiring you to call Microsoft to explain and get a new (free) activation code.
Microsoft plans to set up a new call center for U.S.-based customers to expedite activation issues. Many non-U.S. customers will likely have to go through the existing, shared Microsoft technical support lines they currently use. Microsoft says it expects only 2 percent of the total installed base of Windows XP to have to reactivate the OS. Whether the anti-piracy initiative will present problems for consumers or result in fewer upgrades to XP remains to be seen. Remember, the final release is at least a few months off.

Make XP display a custom screen saver using your very own pictures

It used to be darn near impossible to create a personal screen saver using your own photo collection. To do this, you had to track down a third-party application and sloppily piece together your pictures to create a screen saver.
Well, the engineers at Microsoft must have realized they hated third-party applications and decided enough was enough. XP can take any pictures stored in your "My Pictures" folder and display them in random order as a screen saver.
To make a personal screen saver in XP, follow these directions:
Right-click an empty spot on your desktop and choose Properties. Click the Screen Saver tab inside the Display Properties dialog box. In the Screen Saver pull-down menu, choose "My Pictures Slideshow." Underneath the Screen Saver pull-down menu, adjust the time of inactivity before Windows will initiate your screen saver. Click Settings to make additional adjustments. You'll be able to adjust transition effects between pictures, how frequently they change, what size the pictures should be, and more. Click OK when you're done tweaking the settings adjustments. Press the Preview button to see what your screen saver looks like. If everything is to your liking, click Apply.

Compatibility Mode Make older programs run in Windows XP

If you're having trouble running older programs originally developed for previous versions of Windows, you're not out of luck. Luckily for consumers, Microsoft built Compatibility Mode into XP. Compatibility Mode allows you to run a program using the shell of the original program it was developed for.
Here's how to access a program's Compatibility Mode in XP:
Find the executable or program shortcut icon you'd like to run. Right-click the icon and select Properties. Click the Compatibility tab and place a checkmark next to the text labeled "Run this program in compatibility mode." Select the operating system that the program was originally intended to run on. You may need to fine-tune the three fields under "Display Settings" if an older program requires 640x480 resolution or 256 colors. Click Apply.
Try starting the program after making these changes. If it still gives you trouble, try a different operating system. If the program was written for Win95 and worked fine in Win98, there's nothing that says it still won't work fine with Win98.

Remedy To Remove Ahsan's virus

Description:


All stuffs gets his name.

Your computer name becomes Ahsan's computer.

All executables gets closed . Continually checks floppies.

Can't do anything ;irritates you in every 5 seconds.


Remedy:

Log in to safe mode as Administrator
Right Click on Taskbar and then click on Task Manager
Go to process and right click on System.exe to kill the process.
Note: The Task Manager will appear just for 4 to 5 seconds. System.exe process must be ended withen this time.
Run Anti Dot and restored windows default settings.
Click on Tools and then click on Folder Options --> View to enable Show Hidden Files and uncheck Hide extension for known files and Hide Operating System Files.
Then Go to search and search for
1. System.exe
2. Home Video.avi.exe
3. CSRSS.exe
4. Autorun.inf

Remove all of them.
Enable "Run"
Take regedit :
Open regedit, search and delete all entries with his damn name "Ahsan" ,his site 110mb.com and that GW Bush

Click on Run--> msconfig
Click on Startup and disable all unwanted programes like system.exe, csrss.exe etc....

Ahsan's Virus has been disabled. Restart Your Computer.

Enjoy

Refreshing GPO Settings on a Computer

Problem

You've made some changes to a GPO and want to apply them to a computer by refreshing the group policies for the computer.

Solution

Using a command-line interface

On Windows Server 2003 or Windows XP, use this command:

> gpupdate [/target:{Computer User}]

On Windows 2000, use this command:

> secedit /refreshpolicy [machine_policy user_policy]

Discussion

The new gpupdate command is a much-needed improvement over the older secedit utility. With gpupdate you can force all settings to be applied with the /force option (the default is only changed settings). You can apply the computer or user settings of GPOs using the /target option, and you can force a logoff or reboot after the settings have been applied using the /logoff and /boot options.

Backing Up a GPO

Problem

You want to back up a GPO.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the domain of the GPO you want to back up, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
3. Right-click on the GPO you want to back up, and select Back Up.
4. For Location, enter the folder path to store the backup files.
5. For Description, enter a descriptive name for the backup.
6. Click the Back Up button.
7. You will see a progress bar and status message that indicates if the back up was successful.
8. Click OK to exit.

Using a command-line interface

> backupgpo.wsf "" "" /comment:""

Discussion

The GPMC provides a way to back up individual (or all) GPOs. A GPO backup consists of a set of folders and files that catalog the GPO settings, filters and links, and is created in the backup location you specify. You can back up a GPO to a local drive or over the network to a file server.
Prior to GPMC, the only way to back up GPOs was by backing up the System State on a domain controller. The System State includes Active Directory and SYSVOL (both components are needed to completely back up a GPO). To restore a GPO using this method, you'd have to boot into DS Restore mode and perform an authoritative restore of the GPO(s) you were interested in. Needless to say, the GPMC method is significantly easier. A good practice is to back up your GPO backups. Since all the back-up information is captured in a series of files, you can back up that information to media, which provides two levels of restore capability. You could restore the last backup taken, which could be stored on a domain controller or file server, or you could go to tape and restore a previous version. In the folder you specify to store the GPO backups is a list of folders that have GUIDs for names. This does not make it very easy to distinguish which backups are for which GPOs. A quick way to find that out is to use the querybackuplocation.wsf script. This will list each of the folder GUID names and the corresponding GPO it is for:

> querybackuplocation.wsf "c:\gpmc backups"

Applying a Security Filter to a GPO

Problem

You want to configure a GPO so that it applies only to members of a particular security group.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

Open the GPMC snap-in.
In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the target domain, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
Click on the GPO you want to modify.
In the right pane under Security Filtering, click the Add button.
Use the Object Picker to select a group and click OK.
Highlight Authenticated Users and click the Remove button.
Click OK to confirm.
Using a command-line interface
> setgpopermissions.wsf "" "" /permission:Apply
> setgpopermissions.wsf "" "Authenticated Users" /permission:None

Discussion

Creating a security filter for a GPO consists of granting a specific group the Apply Group Policy permission on the ACL of the GPO. By default, Authenticated Users are granted the Apply Group Policy right on all new GPOs, so you will also need to remove this right if you want to restrict the GPO to only be applied to members of another group.

Avoid using "Deny" as part of the security filter because it can lead to confusion with accounts that have membership of groups with conflicting filter settings. For example, if a user is a member of a group that has "Deny" set in the filter and is also a member of a group that is allowed to apply the policy, the Deny setting will always win. This can be difficult to troubleshoot.
Be very careful when changing permissions on GPOs. If you create a very restricted GPO and apply a security filter to it, put tight controls on who can modify the GPO and how. If for some reason that security filter was removed (resulting in no security filters), the restrictive GPO could be applied to every user or computer in the domain.

Creating a GPO Link to an OU

Problem

You want to apply the GPO settings to the users and/or computers in an OU. This is called linking a GPO to an OU.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, and browse to the target domain.
3. Right-click on the OU you want to link and Link an Existing GPO.
4. Select from the list of available GPOs and click OK.

Discussion

Linking a GPO is the process whereby you assign a SOM, which can be an OU, site, or domain. The solutions show how to link a GPO to an OU, but they could be easily modified to link to a site or domain.

Blocking Inheritance of GPOs on an OU

Problem

You want to block inheritance of GPOs on an OU.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, and browse to the target domain.
3. Right-click on the OU you want to block inheritance for and select Block Inheritance.

Discussion

By default, GPOs are inherited down through the directory tree. If you link a GPO to a top-level OU, that GPO will apply to any objects within the child OUs. Sometimes that may not be what you want, and you can disable inheritance as described in the solutions.
Try to avoid blocking inheritance when possible because it can make determining what settings should be applied to a user or computer difficult. If someone sees that a GPO is applied at a top-level OU, they may think it applies to any object under it. Using the Resultant Set of Policies (RSoP) snap-in can help identify what settings are applied to a user or computer.

Disabling the User or Computer Settings in a GPO

Problem

You want to disable either the user or computer settings of a GPO.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the domain of the target GPO, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
3. Right-click on the target GPO and select GPO Status
4. You can either select User Configuration Settings Disabled to disable the user settings or Computer Configuration Settings Disabled to disable the computer settings.

Discussion

GPOs consist of two parts, a user and a computer section. The user section contains settings that are specific to a user that logs into a computer, while the computer section defines settings that apply to the computer regardless of which user logs in. You can enable or disable either the user configuration or computer configuration sections of a GPO, or both. By disabling both, you effectively disable the GPO. This can be useful if you want to stop a GPO from applying settings to clients, but you do not want to delete it, remove the links, or clear the settings.
Disabling the user configuration or the computer configuration is useful in environments that have separate OUs for computers and users. Typically, you would disable the computer configuration for GPOs linked to the users' OU and vice versa. Disabling half the GPO in the way makes GPO processing more efficient and can reduce logon times.

Using VBScript

First, I have to find the target GPO. To do this, I use a GPMSearchCriteria object to find the GPO that is equal to the display name of the GPO specified in the configuration section. I use an if elseif else conditional statement to ensure that only one GPO is returned. If zero or more than one are returned, I abort the script. If only one is returned, I call the SetUserEnabled and SetComputerEnable methods to either enable or disable the settings per the configuration.

Installing Applications with a GPO

Problem

You want to install an application on a group of computers using a GPO.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

Open the GPMC snap-in.
In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the domain of the target GPO, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
Right-click on the target GPO and select Edit. This will bring up the Group Policy Object Editor.
Under Computer Configuration or User Configuration (depending on which you want to target the installation for), expand Software Settings.
Right-click on Software Installation and select New Package.
Browse to the network share that has the MSI package for the application and click OK.
Select whether you want to Assign the application or Publish it and click OK.

Discussion

Installing applications with a GPO is a powerful feature, but you must be careful about the network and client impact it can have. If the MSI package you are installing is several megabytes in size, it will take a while for it to download to the client computer, which can result in sluggish performance on the client, especially over a slow connection. You'll also want to make sure you've thoroughly tested the application before deployment. After you've configured the GPO to install it, it will be only a short period of time before it is installed on all targeted your clients. If there is a bug in the application or the installer program is faulty, the impact could be severe to your user base.
Your two options for deploying an application are to assign it or publish it. If you assign an application, it will get automatically installed on the targeted clients. If you publish an application, it will not get automatically installed, but will be available to be installed manually from Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel on the target computers.

Assigning Logon/Logoff and Startup/Shutdown Scripts in a GPO

Problem

You want to assign either user logon/logoff scripts or computer startup/shutdown scripts in a GPO.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the domain of the target GPO, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
3. Right-click on the target GPO and select Edit. This will bring up the Group Policy Object Editor.
4. If you want to assign a computer startup or shutdown script, browse to Computer Configuration àWindows Settings àScripts. If you want to assign a user logon or logoff script, browse to User Computer àWindows Settings àScripts.
5. In the right pane, double-click on the type of script you want to add.
6. Click the Add button.
7. Select the script by typing the name of it in or browsing to its location.
8. Optionally type any script parameters in the Script Parameters field.
9. Click OK twice.

Discussion

When you assign a script in a GPO, you can either reference a script that is stored locally on the domain controller somewhere under the NETLOGON share or a UNC path to a remote fileserver.
The logon script can also be set as an attribute of the user object (scriptPath). This is provided as legacy support for users migrated from NT 4.0 domains. You should choose either one method of specifying the logon script or the other, but not both, as this will cause the logon script to run twice.

Modifying the Settings of a GPO

Problem

You want to modify the settings associated with a GPO.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the domain of the target GPO, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
3. Right-click on the target GPO and select Edit. This will bring up the Group Policy Object Editor.
4. Browse through the Computer Configuration or User Configuration settings and modify them as necessary.

Using a command-line interface or VBScript

You cannot modify the settings of a GPO with any of the command-line tools or APIs, but you can copy and import settings.

Discussion

The one function that the GPMC tool and API cannot do is modify GPO settings. This still must be done from within the GPOE. You can, however, launch GPOE from within GPMC as described in the GUI solution. Not having a scriptable way to modify GPO settings has been a big roadblock with managing GPOs, especially across multiple forests. Copying or importing GPOs can help with migrating settings across forests.

Viewing the Settings of a GPO

Problem

You want to view the settings that have been defined on a GPO.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the domain of the target GPO, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
3. Click on the target GPO.
4. In the right pane, click on the Settings tab.
5. Click the Show All link to display all configured settings.

Deleting a GPO

Problem

You want to delete a GPO.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, browse to the domain of the target GPO, and expand the Group Policy Objects container.
3. Right-click on the target GPO and select Delete.
4. Click OK to confirm.

Using a command-line interface

> deletegpo.wsf [/domain:]

Discussion

When you delete a GPO through the GPMC, it attempts to find all links to the GPO in the domain and will delete them if the user has permissions to delete the links. If the user does not have the necessary permissions to remove the links, the GPO will still get deleted, but the links will remain intact. Any links external to the domain the GPO is in are not automatically deleted. It is for this reason that it is a good practice to view the links to the GPO before you delete it. Links to deleted GPOs show up as "Not Found" in GPMC.

Creating a GPO

Problem

You want to create a GPO to force users to have a particular desktop configuration or provision configuration settings on workstations or servers.

Solution

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the GPMC snap-in.
2. In the left pane, expand the Forest container, expand the Domains container, and browse to the domain of the target GPO.
3. Right-click on the Group Policy Objects container and select New.
4. Enter the name of the GPO and click OK.